Priming agents transiently reduce the clearance of cell-free DNA to improve liquid biopsies

  • Carmen Martin-Alonso ,
  • Shervin Tabrizi ,
  • Kan Xiong ,
  • Timothy Blewett ,
  • Sainetra Sridhar ,
  • Andjela Crnjac ,
  • Sahil Patel ,
  • Zhenyi An ,
  • Ahmet Bekdemir ,
  • Douglas Shea ,
  • Shih-Ting Wang ,
  • Sergio A. Rodriguez-Aponte ,
  • Christopher A. Naranjo ,
  • Justin Rhoades ,
  • Jesse D. Kirkpatrick ,
  • Heather E. Fleming ,
  • ,
  • Todd R. Golub ,
  • J. C. Love ,
  • Sangeeta N. Bhatia ,
  • V. Adalsteinsson

Science | , Vol 383: pp. eadf2341-eadf2341

Publication

Liquid biopsies enable early detection and monitoring of diseases such as cancer, but their sensitivity remains limited by the scarcity of analytes such as cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in blood. Improvements to sensitivity have primarily relied on enhancing sequencing technology ex vivo. We sought to transiently augment the level of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in a blood draw by attenuating its clearance in vivo. We report two intravenous priming agents given 1 to 2 hours before a blood draw to recover more ctDNA. Our priming agents consist of nanoparticles that act on the cells responsible for cfDNA clearance and DNA-binding antibodies that protect cfDNA. In tumor-bearing mice, they greatly increase the recovery of ctDNA and improve the sensitivity for detecting small tumors.