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Notes to Financial Statements continued (in millions, except per share amounts)
Employee Stock and Savings Plans
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has an employee stock purchase plan for all eligible employees. Under the plan, shares of the Company's common stock may be purchased at six-month intervals at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first or the last day of each six-month period. Employees may purchase shares having a value not exceeding 10% of their gross compensation during an offering period. During 1998, 1999, and 2000, employees purchased 4.4 million, 2.7 million, and 2.5 million shares at average prices of $27.21, $52.59, and $72.38 per share. At June 30, 2000, 68.4 million shares were reserved for future issuance.
Savings Plan
The Company has a savings plan, which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participating employees may contribute up to 15% of their pretax salary, but not more than statutory limits. The Company contributes fifty cents for each dollar a participant contributes, with a maximum contribution of 3% of a participant's earnings. Matching contributions were $39 million, $49 million, and $65 million in 1998, 1999, and 2000.
Stock Option Plans
The Company has stock option plans for directors, officers, and employees, which provide for nonqualified and incentive stock options. Options granted prior to 1995 generally vest over four and one-half years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Options granted during and after 1995 generally vest over four and one-half years and expire seven years from the date of grant, while certain options vest either over four and one-half years or over seven and one-half years and expire after 10 years. At June 30, 2000, options for 341 million shares were vested and 734 million shares were available for future grants under the plans.
Stock options outstanding were as follows:
|
|
Price per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Range |
|
Weighted
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 1997 |
956 |
|
$ 0.56 |
|
$ 29.80 |
|
$ 7.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
138 |
|
16.56 |
|
43.63 |
|
31.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
(176 |
) |
0.56 |
|
31.24 |
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
(25 |
) |
4.25 |
|
41.94 |
|
14.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 1998 |
893 |
|
0.56 |
|
43.63 |
|
11.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
78 |
|
45.59 |
|
83.28 |
|
54.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
(175 |
) |
0.56 |
|
53.63 |
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
(30 |
) |
4.25 |
|
74.28 |
|
21.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 1999 |
766 |
|
0.56 |
|
83.28 |
|
23.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
304 |
|
65.56 |
|
119.13 |
|
79.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
(198 |
) |
0.56 |
|
82.94 |
|
9.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
(40 |
) |
4.63 |
|
116.56 |
|
36.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2000 |
832 |
|
0.56 |
|
119.13 |
|
41.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For various price ranges, weighted average characteristics of outstanding stock options at June 30, 2000 were as follows:
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
Exercisable Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of
Exercise
Prices |
|
Shares |
|
Remaining
Life
(Years |
) |
Weighted
Average
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted
Average
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.56 |
|
$ 5.97 |
|
133 |
|
2.1 |
|
$ 4.57 |
|
127 |
|
$ 4.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.98 |
|
13.62 |
|
104 |
|
3.0 |
|
10.89 |
|
84 |
|
10.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.63 |
|
29.80 |
|
135 |
|
3.7 |
|
14.99 |
|
77 |
|
14.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.81 |
|
43.62 |
|
96 |
|
4.5 |
|
32.08 |
|
39 |
|
31.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.63 |
|
83.28 |
|
198 |
|
7.3 |
|
63.19 |
|
14 |
|
54.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83.29 |
|
119.13 |
|
166 |
|
8.6 |
|
89.91 |
|
|
|
|
The Company follows Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to account for stock option and employee stock purchase plans. An alternative method of accounting for stock options is SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under SFAS 123, employee stock options are valued at grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and this compensation cost is recognized ratably over the vesting period. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option and employee stock purchase plans been determined as prescribed by SFAS 123, pro forma income statements for 1998, 1999, and 2000 would have been as follows:
Year Ended June 30 |
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
Pro
Forma |
|
Reported |
|
Pro
Forma |
|
Reported |
|
Pro
Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$ 15,262 |
|
$ 15,262 |
|
$ 19,747 |
|
$ 19,747 |
|
$ 22,956 |
|
$ 22,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
2,460 |
|
2,603 |
|
2,814 |
|
3,013 |
|
3,002 |
|
3,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
2,601 |
|
2,963 |
|
2,970 |
|
3,479 |
|
3,775 |
|
4,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired in-process technology |
296 |
|
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
2,828 |
|
2,977 |
|
3,231 |
|
3,438 |
|
4,141 |
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
433 |
|
508 |
|
689 |
|
815 |
|
1,009 |
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses |
230 |
|
230 |
|
115 |
|
115 |
|
92 |
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
8,848 |
|
9,577 |
|
9,819 |
|
10,860 |
|
12,019 |
|
13,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
6,414 |
|
5,685 |
|
9,928 |
|
8,887 |
|
10,937 |
|
9,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
703 |
|
703 |
|
1,803 |
|
1,803 |
|
3,182 |
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sales |
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
160 |
|
156 |
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
7,117 |
|
6,388 |
|
11,891 |
|
10,850 |
|
14,275 |
|
12,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
2,627 |
|
2,369 |
|
4,106 |
|
3,741 |
|
4,854 |
|
4,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$ 4,490 |
|
$ 4,019 |
|
$ 7,785 |
|
$ 7,109 |
|
$ 9,421 |
|
$ 8,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
$ 0.84 |
|
$ 0.75 |
|
$ 1.42 |
|
$ 1.30 |
|
$ 1.70 |
|
$ 1.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average Black-Scholes value of options granted under the stock option plans during 1998, 1999, and 2000 was $11.81, $20.90, and $36.67. Value was estimated using a weighted average expected life of 5.3 years in 1998, 5.0 years in 1999, and 6.2 years in 2000, no dividends, volatility of .32 in 1998 and 1999 and .33 in 2000, and risk-free interest rates of 5.7%, 4.9%, and 6.2% in 1998, 1999, and 2000.
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